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AC BTU Calculator — Sizing & Ton Capacity

Estimate the required Air Conditioner BTU/hr and Ton capacity for any room. Customize based on ceiling height, insulation, sun exposure, occupancy, and climate. For Bangladesh and global rooms. No account needed — numbers update as you type.

Choosing the correct AC size prevents high energy bills, excessive humidity, and unnecessary wear and tear. An oversized unit cycles on/off too fast, failing to dehumidify the air.

Step By Step

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Select unit of measurement: Feet (ft) or Meters (m).
  2. Enter your room's width, length, and ceiling height.
  3. Select the insulation quality of the room (Good, Normal, or Poor).
  4. Specify the sun exposure of the room (e.g. Sunny for west-facing or top floors).
  5. Enter the average number of occupants in the room.
  6. Check the box if the room is a kitchen (requires extra cooling load).
  7. Select the climate/region: Hot & Humid (default for Bangladesh) or Moderate.

Worked Example

Worked example — Dhaka Master Bedroom

Use this sample to sanity-check your inputs and understand what the final result represents.

  • 1Dimensions: 12ft × 15ft (180 sq ft) · Ceiling: 10ft (+2,000 BTU)
  • 2Insulation: Normal · Sun: Sunny (+10%) · Occupants: 2 · Climate: Hot & Humid (+15%)
  • 3Base Load: 180 × 31.25 = 5,625 BTU/hr
  • 4Adjustments: (5,625 Base + 2,000 Ceiling) × 1.1 Sun × 1.15 Climate = 9,644 BTU/hr

Final Result

Required Load: ~9,644 BTU/hr (~0.80 Tons) -> Recommended AC size: 1.0 Ton (12,000 BTU).

Methodology

AC Sizing Formulas

This section explains the calculation logic, assumptions, and source material used to make the result more trustworthy and easier to verify.

Base BTU = Room Area (sq ft) × 31.25. Ceiling adjustment = +1,000 BTU per foot above 8ft. Multipliers: Insulation (Good 0.9, Poor 1.25), Sun Exposure (Shaded 0.9, Sunny 1.1), Climate (Hot & Humid 1.15). Occupancy: +600 BTU per person above 2. Kitchen: +4,000 BTU. 1 Ton of AC = 12,000 BTU/hr.

Practical Guidance

Tips for energy-efficient air conditioning

  • 1Use an inverter AC — they adjust compressor speed dynamically, saving up to 30-50% on electricity bills compared to non-inverters.
  • 2Set temperature to 25°C (77°F) — every degree lower increases energy consumption by about 6%.
  • 3Keep filters clean: clean filters once every 2 weeks to maintain optimal airflow and efficiency.
  • 4Ensure the room is well-sealed: use weather stripping or door draft stoppers to block hot air drafts.
  • 5Install heavy curtains or UV-blocking films on sunny windows to reduce solar heat gain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a BTU?+

British Thermal Unit (BTU) is a unit of heat energy. In air conditioning, BTU/hr measures the cooling capacity of the unit — how much heat the AC can remove from the room per hour.

How many BTUs are in 1 Ton of AC?+

1 Ton of refrigeration equals 12,000 BTU/hr. This terminology comes from the historical amount of heat required to melt one ton (2,000 lbs) of ice in 24 hours.

What happens if I buy an undersized or oversized AC?+

An undersized AC will run constantly, failing to cool the room while consuming maximum power. An oversized AC cools the room too quickly and shuts off, which prevents it from running long enough to remove moisture (causing a cold, damp, and clammy feel) and leads to compressor wear.

Does ceiling height affect AC capacity?+

Yes. Standard formulas assume an 8-foot ceiling. Higher ceilings increase the volume of air in the room that needs to be cooled. This calculator adds 1,000 BTU for every additional foot of ceiling height to ensure the unit has sufficient capacity.

Complete Air Conditioner Sizing Guide

Choosing the right air conditioner size is critical for both comfort and energy efficiency. An air conditioner that is too small will run continuously, wasting electricity and shortening its lifespan without cooling the room. Conversely, an oversized unit will turn on and off too frequently (known as short-cycling), which fails to properly remove humidity, makes the room feel cold and damp, and increases wear on the compressor.

AC Sizing Chart (Standard Room Assumptions)

The table below provides a general sizing reference based on room square footage, under normal operating conditions:

Room Area (sq ft)Room Area (sq m)Required Capacity (BTU/hr)Recommended AC Tons
100 – 1509 – 145,000 – 9,0000.75 Ton (9,000 BTU)
150 – 25014 – 239,000 – 12,0001.0 Ton (12,000 BTU)
250 – 35023 – 3212,000 – 18,0001.5 Ton (18,000 BTU)
350 – 45032 – 4218,000 – 24,0002.0 Ton (24,000 BTU)
450 – 60042 – 5624,000 – 30,0002.5 Ton (30,000 BTU)
600 – 80056 – 7430,000 – 36,0003.0 Ton (36,000 BTU)

Environmental Factors Influencing Heat Load

A simple area-based calculation is often insufficient because rooms absorb and generate heat differently. Our calculator factors in the following environmental variables to provide a more precise estimate:

  • Sunlight and Roof Exposure: If the room has large west-facing windows or is directly under a concrete roof slab (top floor), it absorbs up to 10% more heat from solar radiation.
  • Ceiling Height: High ceilings increase the total volume of air in the room. Standard sizing assumes an 8-foot ceiling. Additional height requires about 1,000 BTU per additional foot.
  • Insulation and Drafts: Well-insulated rooms (double-glazed windows, insulated walls) keep the heat out, whereas rooms with thin brick walls or drafty doors require up to 25% more cooling power.
  • Occupancy: Each person generates about 600 BTU/hr of body heat. Standard sizing assumes 2 people; add more capacity if the room is a shared living space or office.
  • Kitchen Appliances: Stoves, ovens, and refrigerators generate a massive amount of ambient heat. Kitchen AC installations require an additional 4,000 BTU/hr buffer.

Inverter vs. Non-Inverter Air Conditioners

When buying an AC, you will choose between Inverter and Non-Inverter models. A **Non-Inverter AC** runs its compressor at 100% speed until the room temperature drops to the target, then shuts off. Once the room warms up, the compressor restarts. This cycles on/off constantly, causing temperature swings and massive power surges. An **Inverter AC** uses a variable-speed compressor that slows down once the target temperature is reached, maintaining it continuously at a low power state. Inverter ACs are quieter, maintain a steady temperature, and consume 30% to 50% less electricity, making them highly recommended for tropical regions like Bangladesh.

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