Consumption Formula
- Power (W) × Hours Used ÷ 1000 = kWh
- Power (W) × Hours × Days ÷ 1000 = Monthly kWh
Estimate monthly electricity cost using Bangladesh BPDB slab rates and appliance-based kWh formulas. Works as an energy cost calculator and power consumption estimator for global users too. No account needed — numbers update as you type.
Last reviewed: May 2026. This is an estimate based on residential slab logic; VAT, meter rent, service charge, and provider-specific fees may change final billing.
Step By Step
Worked Example
Use this sample to sanity-check your inputs and understand what the final result represents.
Final Result
The calculator then applies Bangladesh slab rates for BD billing estimates and shows converted values for selected currency display.
Methodology
This section explains the calculation logic, assumptions, and source material used to make the result more trustworthy and easier to verify.
Electricity Consumption: Power (W) x Hours Used x Days / 1000 = kWh. Electricity Cost: kWh x Electricity Rate. Bangladesh estimate mode applies slab rates band-by-band to monthly units.
Practical Guidance
Bangladesh residential tariff (DPDC/DESCO/BPDB) effective June 2026 bill month: 0–50 units at ৳5.32/kWh (lifeline), 51–75 at ৳6.18, 76–200 at ৳8.50, 201–300 at ৳9.10, 301–400 at ৳9.62, 401–600 at ৳15.01, and above 600 at ৳17.35/kWh. Slab billing is cumulative — each band is charged at its own rate. Demand charge ৳42/kVA applies plus 5% VAT. Rates were revised effective June 2026 per DPDC tariff notice.
The calculator estimates energy cost only. Your final bill also includes VAT (5% on energy charge for residential), meter rent (typically BDT 10–40/month depending on meter type), demand charge if applicable, and any arrears or adjustments. DESCO and DPDC bills also sometimes include a service charge. Add roughly 8–12% to the energy estimate for a closer real-world figure.
A 1-ton non-inverter AC draws roughly 1,000–1,200W when the compressor is running. A 1-ton inverter AC varies between 300W and 900W depending on load. In BD summer conditions with a poorly insulated room, assume the compressor runs most of the time — so 5 hours of use on a 1-ton non-inverter AC is realistically 5–6 kWh/day, not 5.
A typical single-door refrigerator in Bangladesh uses 0.8–1.2 kWh/day; a double-door uses 1.2–2.0 kWh/day. In summer when ambient temperature is high, compressors run longer and consumption rises. Keeping the coils clean and the door seal intact makes a noticeable difference.
Yes — residential slab rates are the same across DESCO, DPDC, and BPDB-supplied REB areas. The difference is in fixed charges: meter rent and service charges vary slightly by provider. The energy cost estimate will be accurate; add your specific fixed charges from your bill for the exact total.
It uses DPDC/BERC June 2026 residential LT-A slab rates: 0–50 units at ৳5.32, 51–75 at ৳6.18, 76–200 at ৳8.50, 201–300 at ৳9.10, 301–400 at ৳9.62, 401–600 at ৳15.01, above 600 at ৳17.35/kWh. Billing is cumulative — the first 50 units are always charged at ৳5.32 regardless of total consumption. Only units above each threshold move into the next band.
It gives a reliable energy cost estimate for typical residential use. Accuracy depends on how closely your entered kWh matches actual metered consumption. Differences from your real bill come from VAT, fixed charges, meter rent, and any provider-specific fees — none of which vary with kWh and are not included in the energy estimate.
Air conditioning is by far the largest load — a single 1.5-ton non-inverter AC running 8 hours uses more electricity than all other appliances combined in most households. After AC: water heaters/geysers, refrigerators running continuously, and washing machines on hot cycles. Switching from non-inverter to inverter AC typically cuts AC electricity use by 30–50%.
A 50 kWh EV battery needs roughly 55–58 kWh from the grid due to charger and battery losses (85–92% efficiency typical). At BPDB slab rates, charging a 50 kWh EV from empty puts you firmly into the upper slabs — expect BDT 450–600 per full charge at current rates, depending on your monthly total consumption.
Digital meters show cumulative kWh. To find monthly consumption, note the reading at the start and end of the month and subtract. Prepaid meters (used widely in Dhaka under DESCO) show remaining units — check the display or the recharge receipt for units purchased vs. units used.
kWh (kilowatt-hour) is the standard unit on your electricity bill. One kWh = 1,000 watts running for one hour. A ceiling fan at 75W running 10 hours uses 0.75 kWh. An AC at 1,000W running 5 hours uses 5 kWh.
Bangladesh uses a cumulative slab system — not a flat rate. The first 50 units are always charged at the lowest rate regardless of your total. Only units above each threshold move into the next band. So crossing from 200 to 201 units adds only a few taka — it does not reprice your entire bill at the higher rate.
For global users, this page also works as a general energy cost calculator using a flat rate per kWh — enter your local rate in the currency field.
Last reviewed: June 2026 · Rates updated to DPDC June 2026 tariff
These are the official BERC-approved rates for residential consumers (LT-A category) effective from bill month June 2026 — applicable across DPDC, DESCO, BPDB, NESCO, WZPDCL, and PBS areas.
| Monthly Units (kWh) | Rate per Unit | Typical household |
|---|---|---|
| 0 – 50 units (Lifeline) | ৳ 5.32 / kWh | Lifeline rate — fans, lights only |
| 51 – 75 units | ৳ 6.18 / kWh | Small flat, minimal appliances |
| 76 – 200 units | ৳ 8.50 / kWh | Average household, fridge + fan + TV |
| 201 – 300 units | ৳ 9.10 / kWh | AC used occasionally |
| 301 – 400 units | ৳ 9.62 / kWh | AC used regularly, summer months |
| 401 – 600 units | ৳ 15.01 / kWh | Heavy AC use, multiple appliances |
| 601 units and above | ৳ 17.35 / kWh | Very high consumption |
Fixed charges (added to every bill): Demand charge ৳42/kVA of sanctioned load · VAT 5% on energy charge · Meter rent ৳10–৳40/month depending on meter type
Prepaid meter rebate: 0.5% discount on net bill (excluding VAT)
One-time payment rebate: 5% discount if full bill paid at once
Source: DPDC (Dhaka Power Distribution Company Ltd) — tariff effective from bill month June 2026. Verified via dpdc.gov.bd official tariff notice.
All major distributors use the same BERC LT-A residential slab rates. The difference is in service area and fixed charges — not the per-unit price.
| Utility | Service Area | Slab Rates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| BPDB | Outside Dhaka (most of Bangladesh) | Same LT-A rates | Also supplies bulk power to PBS/REB areas |
| DESCO | North Dhaka (Mirpur, Uttara, Gulshan) | Same LT-A rates | Prepaid meters widely deployed |
| DPDC | South Dhaka (Motijheel, Dhanmondi, Wari) | Same LT-A rates | Postpaid and prepaid both common |
| WZPDCL | Western zone (Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal) | Same LT-A rates | Also covers Jessore, Faridpur areas |
| NESCO | North-west (Rajshahi, Rangpur divisions) | Same LT-A rates | Rural electrification focus |
| PBS / REB | Rural areas nationwide | Same LT-A rates | ~80 Palli Bidyut Samities under REB |
Per-unit rates are set nationally by BERC and are identical across all distributors. Your bill total may differ slightly due to meter rent and demand charge variations by distributor.
| Appliance | Typical Power | Usage Example | Estimated Energy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Conditioner (1-ton non-inverter) | 1000W–1200W | 1100W × 5h/day | 5.5 kWh/day |
| Air Conditioner (1-ton inverter) | 300W–900W | 600W avg × 5h/day | 3 kWh/day |
| Refrigerator | 100W–300W (cycling) | 24h with compressor cycle | 0.8–2.0 kWh/day |
| Ceiling Fan | 60W–90W | 75W × 10h/day | 0.75 kWh/day |
| LED TV (40–50 inch) | 60W–150W | 100W × 4h/day | 0.4 kWh/day |
| Desktop Computer | 150W–300W | 200W × 6h/day | 1.2 kWh/day |
| Water Pump | 250W–750W | 500W × 1h/day | 0.5 kWh/day |
| EV Charging | 3kW–7kW+ charger | 50 kWh charge session | ~55 kWh/session |
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