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CostNest Calculator

Electricity Bill Calculator (Bangladesh)

Estimate monthly electricity cost using Bangladesh BPDB slab rates and appliance-based kWh formulas. Works as an energy cost calculator and power consumption estimator for global users too. No account needed — numbers update as you type.

Last reviewed: May 2026. This is an estimate based on residential slab logic; VAT, meter rent, service charge, and provider-specific fees may change final billing.

Step By Step

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter monthly usage in kWh directly from your electricity bill, or switch to appliance mode.
  2. In appliance mode, enter power in watts, usage hours, and number of days to estimate kWh.
  3. Review estimated monthly bill plus daily and yearly cost hints in the result section.
  4. Adjust usage to compare bill impact before reducing appliance runtime.

Worked Example

Example Calculation

Use this sample to sanity-check your inputs and understand what the final result represents.

  • 1AC power: 1000W, usage: 5 hours/day, days: 30
  • 2Monthly energy = 1000 x 5 x 30 / 1000 = 150 kWh
  • 3If electricity rate is BDT 10/kWh, estimated cost = 150 x 10 = BDT 1500/month

Final Result

The calculator then applies Bangladesh slab rates for BD billing estimates and shows converted values for selected currency display.

Methodology

Core Formulas

This section explains the calculation logic, assumptions, and source material used to make the result more trustworthy and easier to verify.

Electricity Consumption: Power (W) x Hours Used x Days / 1000 = kWh. Electricity Cost: kWh x Electricity Rate. Bangladesh estimate mode applies slab rates band-by-band to monthly units.

Practical Guidance

Electricity Bill Calculator Bangladesh – BPDB Unit Rate 2024 | Slab Chart

  • 1Use LED lighting and energy-efficient appliances.
  • 2Set AC at 24-26 C and keep doors/windows sealed while cooling.
  • 3Turn off standby loads for TV boxes, chargers, and routers when possible.
  • 4Run high-load devices in shorter, planned sessions to avoid waste.
  • 5Track monthly kWh trend and identify sudden spikes quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the current BPDB residential slab rates?+

Bangladesh residential tariff (DPDC/DESCO/BPDB) effective June 2026 bill month: 0–50 units at ৳5.32/kWh (lifeline), 51–75 at ৳6.18, 76–200 at ৳8.50, 201–300 at ৳9.10, 301–400 at ৳9.62, 401–600 at ৳15.01, and above 600 at ৳17.35/kWh. Slab billing is cumulative — each band is charged at its own rate. Demand charge ৳42/kVA applies plus 5% VAT. Rates were revised effective June 2026 per DPDC tariff notice.

Why is my actual bill higher than the calculator estimate?+

The calculator estimates energy cost only. Your final bill also includes VAT (5% on energy charge for residential), meter rent (typically BDT 10–40/month depending on meter type), demand charge if applicable, and any arrears or adjustments. DESCO and DPDC bills also sometimes include a service charge. Add roughly 8–12% to the energy estimate for a closer real-world figure.

How many watts does an AC use?+

A 1-ton non-inverter AC draws roughly 1,000–1,200W when the compressor is running. A 1-ton inverter AC varies between 300W and 900W depending on load. In BD summer conditions with a poorly insulated room, assume the compressor runs most of the time — so 5 hours of use on a 1-ton non-inverter AC is realistically 5–6 kWh/day, not 5.

How much electricity does a refrigerator use?+

A typical single-door refrigerator in Bangladesh uses 0.8–1.2 kWh/day; a double-door uses 1.2–2.0 kWh/day. In summer when ambient temperature is high, compressors run longer and consumption rises. Keeping the coils clean and the door seal intact makes a noticeable difference.

Does it work for DESCO, DPDC, and REB?+

Yes — residential slab rates are the same across DESCO, DPDC, and BPDB-supplied REB areas. The difference is in fixed charges: meter rent and service charges vary slightly by provider. The energy cost estimate will be accurate; add your specific fixed charges from your bill for the exact total.

What slab rates are used in this calculator?+

It uses DPDC/BERC June 2026 residential LT-A slab rates: 0–50 units at ৳5.32, 51–75 at ৳6.18, 76–200 at ৳8.50, 201–300 at ৳9.10, 301–400 at ৳9.62, 401–600 at ৳15.01, above 600 at ৳17.35/kWh. Billing is cumulative — the first 50 units are always charged at ৳5.32 regardless of total consumption. Only units above each threshold move into the next band.

Is this calculator accurate?+

It gives a reliable energy cost estimate for typical residential use. Accuracy depends on how closely your entered kWh matches actual metered consumption. Differences from your real bill come from VAT, fixed charges, meter rent, and any provider-specific fees — none of which vary with kWh and are not included in the energy estimate.

What increases power consumption the most in a BD home?+

Air conditioning is by far the largest load — a single 1.5-ton non-inverter AC running 8 hours uses more electricity than all other appliances combined in most households. After AC: water heaters/geysers, refrigerators running continuously, and washing machines on hot cycles. Switching from non-inverter to inverter AC typically cuts AC electricity use by 30–50%.

How much electricity does EV charging use?+

A 50 kWh EV battery needs roughly 55–58 kWh from the grid due to charger and battery losses (85–92% efficiency typical). At BPDB slab rates, charging a 50 kWh EV from empty puts you firmly into the upper slabs — expect BDT 450–600 per full charge at current rates, depending on your monthly total consumption.

How do I read my electricity meter?+

Digital meters show cumulative kWh. To find monthly consumption, note the reading at the start and end of the month and subtract. Prepaid meters (used widely in Dhaka under DESCO) show remaining units — check the display or the recharge receipt for units purchased vs. units used.

What Is kWh and How Bangladesh Slab Billing Works

kWh (kilowatt-hour) is the standard unit on your electricity bill. One kWh = 1,000 watts running for one hour. A ceiling fan at 75W running 10 hours uses 0.75 kWh. An AC at 1,000W running 5 hours uses 5 kWh.

Bangladesh uses a cumulative slab system — not a flat rate. The first 50 units are always charged at the lowest rate regardless of your total. Only units above each threshold move into the next band. So crossing from 200 to 201 units adds only a few taka — it does not reprice your entire bill at the higher rate.

For global users, this page also works as a general energy cost calculator using a flat rate per kWh — enter your local rate in the currency field.

Last reviewed: June 2026 · Rates updated to DPDC June 2026 tariff

BERC Residential Electricity Rates (LT-A)

Effective June 2026 (DPDC/DESCO)

These are the official BERC-approved rates for residential consumers (LT-A category) effective from bill month June 2026 — applicable across DPDC, DESCO, BPDB, NESCO, WZPDCL, and PBS areas.

Monthly Units (kWh)Rate per UnitTypical household
0 – 50 units (Lifeline)৳ 5.32 / kWhLifeline rate — fans, lights only
51 – 75 units৳ 6.18 / kWhSmall flat, minimal appliances
76 – 200 units৳ 8.50 / kWhAverage household, fridge + fan + TV
201 – 300 units৳ 9.10 / kWhAC used occasionally
301 – 400 units৳ 9.62 / kWhAC used regularly, summer months
401 – 600 units৳ 15.01 / kWhHeavy AC use, multiple appliances
601 units and above৳ 17.35 / kWhVery high consumption

Fixed charges (added to every bill): Demand charge ৳42/kVA of sanctioned load · VAT 5% on energy charge · Meter rent ৳10–৳40/month depending on meter type

Prepaid meter rebate: 0.5% discount on net bill (excluding VAT)

One-time payment rebate: 5% discount if full bill paid at once

Source: DPDC (Dhaka Power Distribution Company Ltd) — tariff effective from bill month June 2026. Verified via dpdc.gov.bd official tariff notice.

BPDB vs DESCO vs DPDC vs WZPDCL — What's the Difference?

All major distributors use the same BERC LT-A residential slab rates. The difference is in service area and fixed charges — not the per-unit price.

UtilityService AreaSlab RatesNotes
BPDBOutside Dhaka (most of Bangladesh)Same LT-A ratesAlso supplies bulk power to PBS/REB areas
DESCONorth Dhaka (Mirpur, Uttara, Gulshan)Same LT-A ratesPrepaid meters widely deployed
DPDCSouth Dhaka (Motijheel, Dhanmondi, Wari)Same LT-A ratesPostpaid and prepaid both common
WZPDCLWestern zone (Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal)Same LT-A ratesAlso covers Jessore, Faridpur areas
NESCONorth-west (Rajshahi, Rangpur divisions)Same LT-A ratesRural electrification focus
PBS / REBRural areas nationwideSame LT-A rates~80 Palli Bidyut Samities under REB

Per-unit rates are set nationally by BERC and are identical across all distributors. Your bill total may differ slightly due to meter rent and demand charge variations by distributor.

Electricity Cost Formulas

Consumption Formula

  • Power (W) × Hours Used ÷ 1000 = kWh
  • Power (W) × Hours × Days ÷ 1000 = Monthly kWh

Bill Formula

  • Energy charge = sum of each slab at its rate
  • Total bill = Energy charge + Demand charge + VAT (5%) + Meter rent
Example: 250 units/month → first 50 at ৳4.63 + next 25 at ৳5.26 + next 125 at ৳7.20 + last 50 at ৳7.59 = ৳1,488.50 energy charge + 5% VAT + fixed charges.

Appliance Power Usage Guide (Estimated)

ApplianceTypical PowerUsage ExampleEstimated Energy
Air Conditioner (1-ton non-inverter)1000W–1200W1100W × 5h/day5.5 kWh/day
Air Conditioner (1-ton inverter)300W–900W600W avg × 5h/day3 kWh/day
Refrigerator100W–300W (cycling)24h with compressor cycle0.8–2.0 kWh/day
Ceiling Fan60W–90W75W × 10h/day0.75 kWh/day
LED TV (40–50 inch)60W–150W100W × 4h/day0.4 kWh/day
Desktop Computer150W–300W200W × 6h/day1.2 kWh/day
Water Pump250W–750W500W × 1h/day0.5 kWh/day
EV Charging3kW–7kW+ charger50 kWh charge session~55 kWh/session

Practical Energy-Saving Tips

  • Switch to inverter AC — cuts AC electricity use by 30–50% compared to non-inverter.
  • Set AC to 24–26°C. Every degree lower adds roughly 6–8% to AC energy use.
  • Replace all incandescent bulbs with LED — uses 80% less electricity for the same light.
  • Keep refrigerator coils clean and door seals tight — a worn seal adds 10–25% to fridge energy.
  • Unplug chargers, set-top boxes, and routers when not in use — standby draw adds up over a month.
  • Track monthly kWh and watch for sudden spikes — often a faulty appliance or billing error.
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