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Calculate the exact number of tiles needed for any floor or wall, including wastage buffer, adhesive quantity, and total cost. Supports all standard tile sizes used in Bangladesh. Free, instant, no signup.
Straight Lay Wastage
10% standard
Diagonal Wastage
15% minimum
Tiles Formula
Area ÷ Tile area × (1 + wastage%)
Standard Grout Gap
3 mm
📐 Tile Count
Effective tile area = (tile width + grout gap) × (tile height + grout gap) Base tiles = Room area ÷ Effective tile area Buy quantity = Base tiles × (1 + wastage ÷ 100) — always rounded up
💰 Cost
By tile price:
Total = Buy quantity × Price per tile
By sqft price:
Total = (Room sqft × wastage factor)
× Price per sqft
If both entered:
Both costs shown for comparisonCommon Tile Sizes — Area per Tile
| Tile Size | Area per Tile | Tiles per 100 sqft | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12×12" | 1.00 sqft | 100 | Standard floors, walls |
| 16×16" | 1.78 sqft | 57 | Medium floor tile |
| 18×18" | 2.25 sqft | 45 | Popular BD size |
| 24×24" | 4.00 sqft | 25 | Large format, open spaces |
| 12×24" | 2.00 sqft | 50 | Plank, rectangular |
| 60×60 cm | 3.88 sqft | 26 | Global standard format |
Standard grout gap: 3mm for floor tiles, 2mm for wall tiles, 5–10mm for designer/outdoor patterns. Tile counts are before wastage adjustment. Source: BTMA Bangladesh, RAK Ceramics BD specifications.
🏠 Bedroom — 15×12 ft with 18×18 inch tiles
🏗️ Living Room — 20×15 ft with 24×24 inch tiles (diagonal)
Always Buy 10% Extra — Batch Matching Is Unreliable
Tile colour, shade, and texture vary between production batches. A replacement tile ordered months later will rarely match exactly. Always buy 10% (or 15% for diagonal patterns) extra upfront and keep leftovers sealed in the original box.
Buy quantity = Tiles needed × (1 + wastage %) Minimum spare: 5–10 tiles after installation
Add 15% Wastage for Diagonal Patterns
Diagonal (45°) and herringbone layouts require tiles to be cut at corners and edges at angles, generating triangular offcuts that cannot be reused. The standard 10% buffer is insufficient — use 15% as a minimum for any non-straight pattern.
Diagonal wastage = Tiles needed × 1.15 Herringbone wastage = Tiles needed × 1.15–1.20
Check Tile Thickness for Floor Applications
Floor tiles must be at least 8–10 mm thick to withstand foot traffic and furniture loads without cracking. Wall tiles are typically thinner (6–8 mm) and should never be used on floors. Always check the manufacturer's specification before purchase.
Floor minimum: 8–10 mm thick Wall tiles: 6–8 mm (not for floors)
Use Non-Slip Tiles for Wet Areas
Polished and glazed tiles become dangerously slippery when wet. For bathroom floors, kitchen areas, balconies, and outdoor spaces, always specify matte or textured tiles with a PEI rating of 3 or above. The calculator works for all tile types — just ensure your selection is appropriate for the surface.
Wet areas: PEI rating ≥ 3, R9 or higher slip resistance
Larger Tiles Make Rooms Look Bigger — But Waste More
24×24 inch or 60×60 cm tiles visually expand small rooms by reducing grout lines. However, larger tiles produce more waste in small or irregular rooms because more cuts are needed at edges. For rooms under 100 sqft, 12×12 or 16×16 inch tiles often give better yield.
Small room (< 100 sqft): 12×12 or 16×16 in Large room (> 200 sqft): 24×24 or 60×60 cm
Plan Grout Width Carefully — It Affects the Final Look
A 2–3 mm grout gap gives a clean modern look with minimal visible joints. A 5–10 mm gap suits rustic or outdoor tiles and hides slight size variation. Wider grout joints require more grout material — budget approximately 1 kg of grout per 5–7 sqm for standard joints.
Standard: 2–3 mm gap Rustic/outdoor: 5–10 mm gap Grout: ~1 kg per 5–7 m²
The calculator converts your room dimensions to square metres, then divides by the effective area of each tile (tile size + grout gap on each side). It multiplies by your wastage factor and rounds up to give the total tiles to buy. Cost is calculated from either price per tile or price per sqft — whichever you enter.
Use 10% wastage for straight-lay patterns in regular rectangular rooms. Use 15% for diagonal (45°) or herringbone patterns, which produce more triangular offcuts at edges. Use 15–20% for irregular rooms with many cuts. Always keep 5–10 spare tiles after installation for future crack repairs — colour batches change between production runs.
A 10×10 ft floor = 100 sqft. For 12×12 inch tiles (1 sqft each): 100 tiles + 10% wastage = 110 tiles. For 24×24 inch tiles (4 sqft each): 25 tiles + 10% = 28 tiles. For 18×18 inch tiles (2.25 sqft each): 45 tiles + 10% = 50 tiles. This calculator handles all these scenarios automatically.
Standard sizes available in Bangladesh: 12×12 in (30×30 cm), 16×16 in (40×40 cm), 18×18 in (45×45 cm), 24×24 in (60×60 cm), 12×24 in (30×60 cm) for plank style, and 4×6 in for wall tiles. Premium imported slabs go up to 60×120 cm. This calculator includes all these presets plus a custom size option.
Approximate 2025 market prices: Local Bangladeshi ceramic tiles BDT 30–70 per sqft. Chinese imported tiles BDT 50–120 per sqft. Indian and domestic premium tiles BDT 80–200 per sqft. European and luxury porcelain BDT 300–800+ per sqft. Always verify with your supplier — prices vary by region and outlet.
Standard thin-set tile adhesive covers approximately 2–3 sqft per kg for floor tiles and 3–4 sqft per kg for wall tiles. For a 200 sqft floor, budget 66–100 kg of adhesive. For large-format tiles (60×60 cm and above), use a notched trowel and full-back buttering — consumption can increase to 6–8 kg per sqm.
The grout gap adds to the effective footprint of each tile. A 3 mm grout gap on a 30×30 cm tile makes its effective area 30.3×30.3 cm = 918 cm² instead of 900 cm² — roughly 2% larger. For large rooms or very wide grout gaps (6–10 mm designer joints), this difference becomes significant. This calculator includes the grout gap in its formula for accuracy.
Price ranges are indicative. Always get current quotes from your supplier before budgeting. Last reviewed: May 2026.
Floor / wall area · Tile count · Wastage · Cost estimate
Tile Size
Room / Floor Area
Cost (enter either or both)
10% wastage is standard for straight lay. Use 15% for diagonal or herringbone patterns. Grout gap affects total tile count accuracy for larger rooms.